{"id":3323,"date":"2026-10-24T13:27:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/?p=3323"},"modified":"2026-10-24T13:29:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:29:25","slug":"bara-di-balik-izim-konsesi-menelusuri-kejahatan-ekologis-dan-gurita-bisnis-kebakaran-hutan-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/?p=3323","title":{"rendered":"Bara di Balik Izin Konsesi: Menelusuri Kejahatan Ekologis dan Gurita Bisnis Kebakaran Hutan Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3323\" class=\"elementor elementor-3323\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9cd954 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9cd954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f3d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"f6f3d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/images-2026-10-24T202535.275.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f6f3d6f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"images - 2026-10-24T202535.275\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzMyMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JlZ2FyY29tbXByb21vLm15LmlkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8xMFwvaW1hZ2VzLTIwMjYtMTAtMjRUMjAyNTM1LjI3NS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNmYzZDZmIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/images-2026-10-24T202535.275-300x168.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"168\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/images-2026-10-24T202521.981.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f6f3d6f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"images - 2026-10-24T202521.981\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzMyMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JlZ2FyY29tbXByb21vLm15LmlkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8xMFwvaW1hZ2VzLTIwMjYtMTAtMjRUMjAyNTIxLjk4MS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNmYzZDZmIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/images-2026-10-24T202521.981-300x300.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a2bae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30a2bae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898c854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"898c854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Oleh:<\/b> Tim Investigasi Ekologi<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Lokasi:<\/b> Sumatra &#8211; Kalimantan &#8211; Jakarta<\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\">BAB I: Menghirup Racun di Tanah Sendiri<\/h3><p data-path-to-node=\"8\">Langit di atas Kalimantan dan Sumatra kembali berubah warna menjadi jingga tembaga. Bau hangus gambut yang terbakar menusuk hidung dari jarak puluhan kilometer. Di saat anak-anak di permukiman warga tersengal-sengal menahan batuk akibat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), di balik dinding kaca perkantoran Jakarta dan Singapura, lembar-lembar saham perusahaan konglomerasi sawit dan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) tetap melaju stabil.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Setiap musim kemarau tiba, pola yang sama selalu berulang. Asap mengepul, titik panas (<i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"87\">hotspot<\/i>) melonjak drastis, dan jutaan hektare area hijau musnah. Namun, penelusuran citra satelit dan data konsesi lahan mengarahkan jari tunjuk pada satu fakta pahit: <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"255\">kebakaran hutan di Indonesia bukanlah sekadar bencana alam semata, melainkan buah dari pembersihan lahan secara sengaja (<i data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"376\">land clearing<\/i>) yang melibatkan jaringan korporasi pemegang izin konsesi skala besar.<\/b><\/p><h3 id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-21\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"><span class=\"citation-29 citation-end-29\">BAB II: Jejak Titik Api di Lapangan Konsesi<\/span><\/h3><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-22\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span class=\"citation-28 citation-end-28\">Berdasarkan analisis pemantauan satelit dan laporan pemantauan masyarakat sipil seperti WALHI dan Greenpeace, lebih dari setengah titik panas yang terdeteksi berada di dalam batas administratif konsesi perusahaan monokultur\u2014baik perkebunan kelapa sawit maupun industri kayu\/kertas.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"code-block ng-tns-c2866710788-18 ng-animate-disabled ng-trigger ng-trigger-codeBlockRevealAnimation\" data-hveid=\"3\"><div class=\"formatted-code-block-internal-container ng-tns-c2866710788-18\"><div class=\"animated-opacity ng-tns-c2866710788-18\"><pre class=\"ng-tns-c2866710788-18\"><code class=\"code-container formatted ng-tns-c2866710788-18 no-decoration-radius\" role=\"text\" data-test-id=\"code-content\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502                   POLA KEJAHATAN EKOLOGIS KORPORASI                     \u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524\n\u2502 1. Pembiaran Lahan Gambut Kerontang (Pengeringan lewat Kanal)           \u2502\n\u2502 2. Titik Api Muncul di Batas Luar Konsesi \/ Area Ekpansi                \u2502\n\u2502 3. Pembakaran Sengaja untuk Efisiensi Buka Lahan (Land Clearing)       \u2502\n\u2502 4. \"Perusahaan Bayangan\" &amp; Struktur Pemilik Benefisial (Beneficial Owner)\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div><\/div><\/div><p data-path-to-node=\"14\">Mengapa korporasi terus menggunakan metode bakar? Jawabannya adalah <b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"68\">efisiensi biaya<\/b>. Menggunakan alat berat untuk membersihkan satu hektare lahan gambut membutuhkan biaya jutaan rupiah per hektare. Sementara itu, dengan sebatang korek api dan sedikit solar, ratusan hektare lahan dapat dibersihkan dalam hitungan jam dengan biaya yang jauh lebih murah.<\/p><blockquote data-path-to-node=\"15\"><p data-path-to-node=\"15,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">&#8220;Mereka sengaja mengeringkan lahan gambut dengan membuat kanal-kanal drainase skala besar. Begitu gambut kehilangan air, ia menjadi seperti tumpukan batu bara yang siap meledak saat tersulut api sedikit saja,&#8221;<\/b> ujar seorang peneliti ekologi hutan.<\/p><\/blockquote><h3 id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-23\" data-path-to-node=\"17\"><span class=\"citation-27\">BAB III: Sanksi yang Tumpul dan Jaringan <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"17\" data-index-in-node=\"41\"><span class=\"citation-27 citation-end-27\">Beneficial Ownership<\/span><\/i><\/h3><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-24\" data-path-to-node=\"18\"><span class=\"citation-26 citation-end-26\">Penegakan hukum atas kasus karhutla sering kali berhenti di tingkat operator lapangan.<\/span> <span class=\"citation-25\">Ketika puluhan perusahaan terbukti lahannya terbakar dan dikenai sanksi administratif berupa pembekuan izin atau penutupan operasi, pemilik manfaat sebenarnya (<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"247\"><span class=\"citation-25\">beneficial owner<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-25 citation-end-25\">) di balik korporasi tersebut kerap tak tersentuh.<\/span><\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"19\">Praktik penggunaan <b data-path-to-node=\"19\" data-index-in-node=\"19\">perusahaan bayangan (<i data-path-to-node=\"19\" data-index-in-node=\"40\">crony \/ shell companies<\/i>)<\/b> menjadi benteng kokoh bagi para elit bisnis:<\/p><ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"20\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Pemisahan Aset:<\/b> Perusahaan induk mendaftarkan anak usaha lokal kecil sebagai pemegang konsesi resmi.<\/p><\/li><li><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-25\" data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-24 citation-end-24\">Pengalihan Tanggung Jawab:<\/span><\/b> Ketika kebakaran terjadi di area konsesi tersebut, tuduhan hukum hanya dijatuhkan kepada pimpinan anak perusahaan, sementara grup induk tetap menyerap hasil komoditas tanpa terkena dampak hukum langsung.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Pencucian Komoditas (<i data-path-to-node=\"20,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"21\">Supply Chain Washing<\/i>):<\/b> Hasil panen sawit atau kayu dari lahan bekas terbakar kerap dialirkan ke rantai pasok global melalui perantara entitas ketiga.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-26\" data-path-to-node=\"21\"><span class=\"citation-23 citation-end-23\">Meskipun Kementerian Kehutanan dan aparat penegak hukum telah memproses sanksi administratif hingga penyidikan pidana terhadap puluhan korporasi, tingkat kepatuhan pembayaran denda pemulihan ekosistem dan ganti rugi kerusakan lingkungan masih ter ter terbilang sangat rendah dan memakan waktu bertahun-tahun di pengadilan.<\/span><\/p><h3 data-path-to-node=\"23\">BAB IV: Kerugian Multidimensi<\/h3><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-27\" data-path-to-node=\"24\"><span class=\"citation-22 citation-end-22\">Bencana asap dan karhutla akibat keserakahan ekspansi lahan membawa dampak kerugian mendalam:<\/span><\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"25\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"25,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kesehatan Publik:<\/b> Ratusan ribu warga di Sumatra dan Kalimantan terpapar kabut asap beracun yang memicu ISPA, gangguan paru-paru kronis, hingga penurunan kualitas hidup balita.<\/p><\/li><li><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-28\" data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-21 citation-end-21\">Kerugian Ekonomi Negara:<\/span><\/b> Kerugian ekonomi akibat pembatalan penerbangan, penutupan sekolah, gangguan bisnis, dan biaya pemadaman darurat mencapai puluhan triliun rupiah per tahun.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"25,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kepunahan Keanekaragaman Hayati:<\/b> Habitat satwa langka terancam yang dilindungi seperti Orangutan Sumatra dan Kalimantan, Harimau Sumatra, serta Gajah terus terdesak dan binasa di dalam jebakan api.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"25,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Pelepasan Emisi Karbon Global:<\/b> Lahan gambut Indonesia menyimpan salah satu cadangan karbon terbesar di dunia. Ketika terbakar, jutaan ton gas rumah kaca terlepas ke atmosfer, mempercepat krisis iklim global.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"27\">BAB V: Tuntutan Reformasi Tata Kelola Lahan<\/h3><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-29\" data-path-to-node=\"28\"><span class=\"citation-20\">Bencana kejahatan ekologis ini tidak akan berhenti jika pola penanganan hanya berfokus pada <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"28\" data-index-in-node=\"92\"><span class=\"citation-20\">pemadaman api<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-20\"> di lapangan semata tanpa memutus <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"28\" data-index-in-node=\"139\"><span class=\"citation-20\">akar masalah politik anggaran dan perizinan lahan<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-20 citation-end-20\">.<\/span><\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"29\">Langkah-langkah krusial yang mendesak untuk dilakukan mencakup:<\/p><ul data-path-to-node=\"30\"><li><p data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Transparansi HGU dan Peta Konsesi:<\/b> Pemerintah harus membuka peta Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) secara publik agar masyarakat sipil dan media dapat melakukan pemantauan independen secara <i data-path-to-node=\"30,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"177\">real-time<\/i>.<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Penindakan <i data-path-to-node=\"30,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"11\">Beneficial Owner<\/i>:<\/b> Menindak tegas hingga ke jajaran pemilik saham utama dan pimpinan tertinggi grup korporasi, bukan sekadar direksi teknis di lapangan.<\/p><\/li><li><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-30\" data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-19 citation-end-19\">Pencabutan Izin Permanen dan Sita Aset:<\/span><\/b> <span class=\"citation-18 citation-end-18\">Perusahaan yang berulang kali membiarkan lahannya terbakar harus dicabut izin konsesinya secara permanen dan asetnya disita untuk membiayai restorasi ekosistem gambut.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-31\" data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"30,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Moratorium dan Evaluasi Total Perizinan Konsesi:<\/b> <span class=\"citation-17 citation-end-17\">Melakukan audit menyeluruh terhadap seluruh konsesi di atas lahan gambut dalam dan wilayah resapan air.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-path-to-node=\"32\">Kesimpulan<\/h3><p id=\"p-rc_a84da9c7cef1dc53-32\" data-path-to-node=\"33\">Asap karhutla yang menyelimuti Indonesia bukan sekadar fenomena alam atau akibat perubahan iklim global belaka. <span class=\"citation-16 citation-end-16 interactive-span-hovered\">Ia adalah jejak nyata dari kejahatan korporasi yang memprioritaskan margin keuntungan singkat di atas keselamatan ekosistem dan nyawa jutaan rakyat Indonesia.<\/span> Selama penegakan hukum belum mampu menembus tembok tebal oligarki dan pemilik modal, bara di dalam gambut Indonesia akan terus menyala<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh: Tim Investigasi Ekologi Lokasi: Sumatra &#8211; Kalimantan &#8211; Jakarta BAB I: Menghirup Racun di Tanah Sendiri Langit di atas Kalimantan dan Sumatra kembali berubah warna menjadi jingga tembaga. Bau hangus gambut yang terbakar menusuk hidung dari jarak puluhan kilometer. Di saat anak-anak di permukiman warga tersengal-sengal menahan batuk akibat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bara di Balik Izin Konsesi: Menelusuri Kejahatan Ekologis dan Gurita Bisnis Kebakaran Hutan Indonesia - Regarcommpromo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/regarcommpromo.my.id\/?p=3323\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bara di Balik Izin Konsesi: Menelusuri Kejahatan Ekologis dan Gurita Bisnis Kebakaran Hutan Indonesia - Regarcommpromo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oleh: Tim Investigasi Ekologi Lokasi: Sumatra &#8211; Kalimantan &#8211; Jakarta BAB I: Menghirup Racun di Tanah Sendiri Langit di atas Kalimantan dan Sumatra kembali berubah warna menjadi jingga tembaga. Bau hangus gambut yang terbakar menusuk hidung dari jarak puluhan kilometer. 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